Tokyo Fine-Pattern Dyeing Dyeing Metropolitan Tokyo Cooperative Union Tokyo Order-made Dyeing Association 3-20-12 Nishi-Waseda Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo tel 03-3208-1521 Background Although the history of this craft can be traced back to the Muromachi period (1392-1573), it was not until the Edo period (1600-1868) that cloth of this type was produced in any quantity. Stencil-dyed cloths were especially used for the kamishimo, a piece of formal dress worn by the Daimyo. These regional feudal lords were required to reside in Edo for long periods and the resulting increase in demand for this cloth made Edo the center of its production. Originally, it was only the Daimyo and samurai classes who wore garments of this cloth. By the middle of the 18th century, however, the merchant classes were coming into their own and developed a desire to dress finely. Gradually even the ordinary person was attracted to the delicate patterns and the craft developed immensely. Throughout the Edo period both men and women wore kimono of these delicately patterned stencil-dyed cloths but during the Meiji Period (1868-1912), they became used exclusively for women's kimonos. The techniques of this craft were fostered over many generations and resulted in the creation of a stylish, tasteful cloth of extremely fine patterns with small repeats and with very simple coloring. The designs are cut by an experienced person with a sharp knife or special tools. This craft is still thriving with 29 government recognized Master Craftsmen among the 212 employed by 38 firms.